Types of Photosynthetic Bacteria Used in Aquaculture

Post by Pangoogroup on May 26, 2025

Key Takeaways

  • Cleaner Water Fast? Yes – PNSB chopped ammonia 87 % in one week.
  • Cheaper Feed? Sure – 1 % PNSB meal boosted shrimp weight yet kept wallet happy.
  • Bright Fish Colors? Spirulina pigments pop scales without fake dyes.
  • Zero-Power Aeration? Chlorella bubbles out oxygen, pump takes a nap.
  • Easy Dose? 10 mL PSB per 100 L pond water starts the show.

1. What Are Photosynthetic Bacteria?

Why call tiny bugs heroes? Because they drink sunlight and eat pond trash – simple as toast. But aren’t they tricky to handle? Nah, they live everywhere already, you just give a nudge. These microbes use light as fuel, turning muck into safer stuff and even food.

Aqua Photosynthetic Bacteria

Quick list, no frills:

  • Purple Non-Sulfur Bacteria (PNSB)
  • Cyanobacteria such as Spirulina
  • Green micro-algae like Chlorella working in BASS gangs

Do they fight each other? Mostly they party together, one spits oxygen, another gulps ammonia – circle goes ‘round. Need a starter? Click BioAqua, drop it, watch smell fade. Some folks say “science jargon scares me”, but numbers whisper truth: ponds with PSB show pH steady 6.5-7.5 and fish breathe easier.


2. Purple Non-Sulfur Stars (PNSB)

Why purple, why sulfur, why the long name? Color comes from weird pigments; “non-sulfur” means they don’t choke on sulfur yet can snack on it if forced. Funny critters, right?

Sludge Remover

  • Ammonia Crash: Lab tubs dropped from 8 ppm to 1 ppm – fish stopped gasping.
  • Protein Buffet: Dry cells clock 70 % protein; feed mill loves that.
  • Immune Kick: Rhodobacter makes tiny antibiotics, nasty Vibrio runs off.
  • Sludge Munch: Bottom gunk shrinks, paddle wheel stops clogging.

How to pour? Farmers here sprinkle 5 g Aqua Health Booster per m² weekly; smell of rotten egg goes bye-bye. My own tank of tilapia? Added purple broth, day later water turned tea-red, fish kept munching, no stress – small win, big grin.


3. Spirulina & Other Cyanobacteria: Blue-Green Breakfast

Ever ask, “Why is my koi dull brown?” Answer slaps back: missing carotenoids. Spirulina fixes that.

Spirulina Snack

  • Pigment Rocket: 0.5 % diet inclusion lit koi scales after six weeks.
  • Protein Slam: 65 % protein, beats soybean no contest.
  • Vitamin Shower: B12, iron, even weird phycocyanin that fights stress.

Will fish even taste it? They nibble quick; but go slow, above 10 % powder some carp pull funny face. Blend it with Aquaculture Yeast so smell turns bread-like. One hobbyist told me, “my goldfish went disco-red,” kind of silly phrase yet real result.


4. Chlorella & Symbiotic Teams (BASS)

Need oxygen without paying electric bill? Chlorella pumps bubbles all day for free sun coins. In BASS, algae give O₂, partner bacteria gulp waste – team sport.

Nitrifying Bacteria

Numbers talk plain: tubular reactor loaded with Chlorella sp. GD scraped 99 % phosphate, grew 1.3 g L⁻¹ day⁻¹ biomass – pretty fat for green soup.

Table snack:

WhatScoreProof
COD drop90 %HRAP run with C. vulgaris
NH₄⁺ cut77 %Same reactor
Biomass protein45 %average cell

Can I feed the algae back? Yup, dry cake gives CGF, fish guts heal faster. Blend with Biofloc Fish Farming pellets for circular snack – waste to feed loop, tidy idea.


5. Hard Numbers on Water Cleanup

Doubting Thomas in the room? Here’s raw digits.

PH Conditioner

  • Swine wastewater + R. palustris ➜ phosphate slid 180→80 ppm (-55 %) in 7 days.
  • Tilapia raceway + phototrophic sulfur bugs ➜ nitrate 160→5 ppm (-96 %).
  • Mixed BASS pond ➜ total nitrogen shred ≥ 95 % with Pseudomonas + Chlamydomonas.

Fish spend energy on growth not detox; farmer laughs to bank.


6. Feeding & Dosing Cheat Sheet

GoalWhat to AddDoseReminder
Start-up water detoxAqua Photosynthetic Bacteria10 mL / 100 Lsunny day best
Weekly sludge trimSludge Remover5 g / m²stir bottom
Color boost koiSpirulina meal1 % feedstop at 10 %
Stress after rainAnti-Stress3 g / m³dissolve first

Why stir? Bugs hate pockets with no light; mix them kindly, they pay rent.


7. Choosing the Right Product

Shop shelf screaming – which bag wins? Use this sniff test:

  1. Clear label – lists CFU and strain.
  2. ISO or SGS badge – no fake stamps.
  3. Match problem – sludge? get AN Pond Cleaner; ammonia? choose nitrifiers.
  4. Fresh smell – PSB liquid looks rose-wine, not brown mud.
AN Pond Cleaner

I once bought a cheap bottle, label peeled in rain; bugs dead, fish sulked – lesson carved.


8. Future & Closing Thoughts

Will robots replace microbes? Unlikely – sun keeps shining free. Next wave? Strain cocktails custom-coded for shrimp hatchery or carp biofloc. Photosynthetic Bacteria in Aquaculture blog keeps gossip updated.

Plant Photosynthesis Plus

Picture this: waste broth pumped to biorefinery, spins out fish feed, bio-plastic, maybe hydrogen bubbles; pond turns emerald not brown. Sounds dreamy? Bits already live in pilot farms, so keep eyes peeled.


Frequently Asked Questions

Does sunlight time matter?

Photosynthetic bacteria need light to charge up. Aim for at least six bright hours daily; eight to ten is ideal. If clouds cut light, bacteria still work, only slower. In shaded ponds add low-watt LED grow bars to keep activity steady. Keep lights off at night to let fish rest.

Can PSB harm fish?

Healthy PSB strains are probiotic, not pathogenic. Overdosing may cloud water for a day, reducing visibility but rarely causing stress. Always follow label rates, aerate well, and monitor ammonia. If fish gasp or water smells foul, perform a 20 % water change and resume with half the previous dose.

Will Spirulina turn water green?

A slight jade tint is normal when feeding Spirulina powder; it fades as fish graze. Heavy green soup signals overfeeding. Cut back to 1 % of ration, run a fine mesh filter, and siphon settled clumps. Good circulation prevents surface mats and keeps water clear while color still boosts fish hue.

How to store liquid PSB?

Keep the bottle sealed, upright, and out of direct sun. Ideal temperature is 5-20 °C—think cool pantry or refrigerator door, never freezer. Shake weekly to resuspend cells. Use within six months for peak activity; after that viability drops and you may need double the dose to achieve the same effect.

Mix with chlorine?

Never combine PSB with chlorinated tap water. Residual chlorine kills bacterial cells within minutes. Dechlorinate first using sodium thiosulfate, activated carbon, or 24-hour aeration. Confirm free chlorine reads 0 ppm before dosing PSB. If accidental contact occurs, discard the batch and start fresh to avoid ineffective treatment.

Pangoo logo
Copyright ©PANGOO
Copyright 2025 Pangoo Biotech All Rights Reserved

Product Enquiry