Introduction Direct-fed microbials (DFMs) have emerged as a revolutionary approach to livestock health and nutrition. Comprising live microorganisms that directly...

I. Introduction A. General Overview of Fish Farming and Its Global Significance Fish farming, or aquaculture, is the practice of...

I. Introduction A. Importance of Ponds in the Ecosystem Ponds play a crucial role in the ecosystem as they provide...

Introduction Aqua probiotics are gaining importance in maintaining healthy aquatic environments. These beneficial microorganisms have various applications, such as improving...

Enterococcus faecium, a type of lactic acid bacteria, boasts unique strain advantages, though its research in aquaculture remains limited. Possessing...

Imagine a world where fish farming is environmentally friendly, economically viable, and scalable to meet the ever-increasing global demand for...

Bacillus bacteria are a common type of bacteria found in shrimp aquaculture. They have several beneficial effects on the aquaculture...

Nitrifying bacteria are a group of autotrophic bacteria that use ammonia or nitrite as their primary energy source and carbon...

Lactic acid bacteria are Gram-positive bacteria ferment carbohydrates, such as sugars, into lactic acid. Due to their numerous beneficial effects...

Photosynthetic Bacteria (PSB for short) are bacteria that use light energy to perform non-oxygenic photosynthesis. During their reproduction process, PSB...